The man behind the railroads, ice, oil and cement that helped build Southern California
Dan Murphy helped found Needles, made California citrus shipment possible, struck oil at Brea, backed Edward Doheny and supplied cement for a growing Los Angeles. He preferred privacy. History obliged him a little too well.
“A major contribution in filling a gap in our knowledge of the history of Southern California.”
Nicholas A. Curry and Stuart F. Robinson, The Catholic Historical Review
1858–1939
Who was Dan Murphy?
He worked close to the center of California’s growth while remaining almost absent from its public mythology.
01
Railroads · 1878–1883
From brakeman to town builder
Murphy arrived in Los Angeles at twenty and joined the Southern Pacific. Mentored by Charles Crocker, he and Frank Monaghan helped establish Needles as a railroad division point on the Colorado River.
02
Ice · 1885 onward
Cold in the Mojave
His ice and power interests supported desert communities and rail traffic. Icing stations helped California growers send citrus safely across the continent.
03
Oil · 1899 onward
The Brea gusher
Brea Cañon Oil transformed Murphy’s fortune. He later became the largest shareholder of Standard Oil of California and supplied capital when Edward Doheny needed it.
04
Cement & philanthropy
A city rises
California Portland Cement supplied Los Angeles and Boulder Dam. Murphy and his family directed much of their wealth toward education, health care, the arts and the Catholic Church.
Rail lines and desert settlements central to Dan Murphy’s story.
The biography
Ice & Oil
The Life and Legacy of Dan Murphy, California’s Unlikely Titan
Joseph Francis Ryan spent more than a decade tracing records scattered across the country. The result restores Dan Murphy to the history of the West and follows the industries, people and places that shaped his unusual career.
Publisher
Angel City Press
Hardcover ISBN
978-1-62640-095-5
Contents
26 chapters, illustrations, notes, bibliography and index
Joseph Francis Ryan is a California author, historian and preservationist. His work on Dan Murphy grew from years of archival research into the people, businesses and institutions that shaped Southern California and the American Southwest.
Ice & Oil brings together records from railroads, mining, petroleum, cement, Catholic institutions and family archives to reconstruct the life of a man who rarely sought public notice.